In 2025, the age to get a Canadian passport remains unchanged from previous years, but new parents often ask: how early can I apply for my child’s passport? According to the IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada), there is no minimum age limit to apply for a child passport. Even newborns can be issued a valid passport if proper documents are provided.
This flexibility allows families to travel internationally as early as needed, provided the baby or child has a valid travel document and supporting identification.
What Qualifies as a Child Passport?
A child passport in Canada refers to a passport issued to any applicant under 16 years of age. It is:
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Valid for a maximum of 5 years
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Requires parental or legal guardian consent
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Needs proof of Canadian citizenship
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Requires a Canadian birth certificate or citizenship certificate
These passports are distinct from adult passports, which are issued to individuals aged 16 and above and valid for 5 or 10 years.
Canada ID Age Requirements in 2025
When applying for a child passport, Canada ID age requirements dictate what documents are acceptable. Parents or guardians must provide:
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A birth certificate or certificate of Canadian citizenship
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A supporting piece of ID (e.g., health card) showing the child’s full name and date of birth
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One guarantor who has known the child or parent/legal guardian for at least two years
The IRCC strictly checks for document accuracy, especially for infants and toddlers, to prevent identity fraud and ensure eligibility.
Who Can Apply on Behalf of a Child?
Only a parent or legal guardian can apply for a child passport. If both parents are listed on the birth certificate, both must sign the application unless one parent has sole custody or a court order.
Applicants must also include:
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Two identical passport photos
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Signed Declaration of Guarantor
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Completed child application form (PPTC 155)
All required documents must be either originals or certified true copies. Missing documents are the leading cause of delays or rejection in IRCC applications.
Processing Time for Child Passports in 2025
As of May 2025, the average processing time for a child passport is:
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10 business days (in person at a passport office)
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20 business days (by mail or at a Service Canada centre)
Parents planning summer travel should apply early to avoid peak-season delays, as IRCC has reported longer turnaround times during holiday periods.
Tips for a Smooth Application
To ensure a hassle-free process, follow these tips:
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Book appointments online using the IRCC portal
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Use recent photos taken within the last 6 months
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Have the guarantor sign the back of one passport photo
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Double-check your forms and documents before submission
Being thorough avoids rejections and helps your child get their child passport on time.
What Happens When the Child Turns 16?
When a child turns 16, they are no longer eligible for a child passport. They must apply for an adult passport with:
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Their own signed application
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A different form (PPTC 153)
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Adult identification
The switch to adult passport status also means longer validity (5 or 10 years) and independent document responsibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum age to get a Canadian passport?
There is no minimum age—even newborns can receive a child passport if all required documents are submitted.
Can both parents apply for a child’s passport?
Yes. If both are listed on the birth certificate, both must sign the form unless there’s a custody agreement or court order.
What ID is needed for a child passport?
You’ll need a birth certificate, Canadian citizenship proof, and a supporting ID like a health card. A guarantor is also required.
How long does it take to process a child passport in 2025?
Expect 10–20 business days depending on where and how you apply. Delays are possible during peak travel periods.
When does a child need to switch to an adult passport?
At age 16, they must apply for an adult passport with their own identification and signatures.
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Aanchal is a passionate writer with a keen interest in storytelling, content creation, and creative expression. She enjoys exploring diverse topics and crafting engaging narratives that captivate readers.